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In this issue: The death of suburbia is greatly exaggerated By Dr. Michael Sanera View in your browser.
Smart Growth advocates and new urbanists are constantly
declaring the death of the suburbs. This is mostly wishful thinking on their
part. The latest attempt is an op-ed in The New York Times, reprinted in The
News & Observer, by Christopher B. Leinberger, senior fellow at the liberal
Brookings Institution and professor at the University of Michigan. His op-ed, "Bye
to the 'burbs, back to the city" offers little in the way of hard
evidence to support his case.
Leinberger does cite his analysis of the Zillow real estate database:
In the late 1990s, high-end outer
suburbs contained most of the expensive housing in the United States, as
measured by price per square foot, according to data I analyzed from the Zillow
real estate database. Today, the most expensive housing is in the high-density,
pedestrian-friendly neighborhoods of the center city and inner suburbs.
Yes, some people during the housing bubble wanted to live
downtown and were willing to pay top dollar for their crowded urban condos. He
fails to mention what happened to those condos after the crash.
According to Joel Kotkin's Forbes article "Is
suburbia doomed? Not so fast," condo prices dropped 50 percent or
more. It is abundantly clear in downtown Raleigh, where bargain hunters could find
condos previously selling for $500,000 to $1 million for half that price. Furthermore,
several condo projects on the drawing boards were cancelled, and some already
constructed condos became rental units.
Leinberger also argues that, according to a National Association of Realtors
survey, only 12 percent of the future homebuyers want to live in the suburbs. Yes,
this might be what people say
they want, but what do they actually do? Kotkin cites 2010 Census data. In
the 51 largest cities, Census data show that during the last decade,
single-family households grew 80 percent, far more than either multifamily or
attached homes.
Additionally, Leinberger's argument that the suburbs are dead flies in the face
of actual Census data. Kotkin notes that:
Rather than flee to density, the Census
showed a population shift from more dense to less dense places. The top ten
population gainers among metropolitan areas -- growing by 20%, twice the
national average, or more -- are the low-density Las Vegas, Raleigh, Austin,
Charlotte, Riverside-San Bernardino, Orlando, Phoenix, Houston, San Antonio and
Atlanta. By contrast, many of the densest metropolitan areas -- including San
Francisco, Los Angeles [yes, LA is the densest American urbanized area with
about 7,000 people per square mile], Philadelphia, Boston and New York -- grew
at rates half the national average or less.
Why are the suburbs dead and the urban core the wave of the
future, according to Leinberger? Because the post-war Baby Boomers now retiring
and the twentysomethings called Millennials like dense urban living. Well, some
do, but most do not.
Concerning Boomers, according to the Census data that Kotkin cites:
If they moved anywhere, they were
headed further out in metropolis towards the more rural area. Among cities the
biggest beneficiaries have been low-density cities in the Southwest and
southern locales such as Charlotte, Raleigh and Austin [not downtown Charlotte
and Raleigh].
Kotkin also cites a study that shows that when Millennials
enter their 30s, they prefer homeownership largely in the suburbs. Millennials "are
as interested in homeownership as previous generations. This works strongly in
favor of suburbs since they tend to be more affordable and, for the most part,
offer safer streets, better parks and schools."
But facts don't even faze planners, because the war on the suburbs is in Kotkin's
view "theology." Planners who rely on facts are heretics no longer
fit to be professional planners.
The individual desire for "privacy, mobility and choice" that the
suburbs provide is, according to Robert Brugemann, author of Sprawl:
A Compact History, at least as old as medieval townspeople escaping the
city walls.
Political humorist P.J. O'Rourke provides a more passionate view of the reason
most people prefer the suburbs and their cars, not crowded urban high-rises and
time-consuming transit that does not go where you want to go.
Pointy-headed busybodies of the
environmentalist, new urbanist, utopian communitarian ilk blamed the victim.
They claimed the car had forced us to live in widely scattered settlements in
the great wasteland of big-box stores and the Olive Garden. If we would all
just get on our Schwinns or hop a trolley, they said, America could become an
archipelago of cozy gulags on the Portland, Ore., model with everyone nestled
together in the most sustainably carbon-neutral, diverse and ecologically
unimpactful way.
But cars didn't shape our existence; cars let us escape with our lives. We're
way the heck out here in Valley Bottom Heights and Trout Antler Estates because
we were at war with the cities. We fought rotten public schools, idiot
municipal bureaucracies, corrupt political machines, rampant criminality and
the pointy-headed busybodies. Cars gave us our dragoons and hussars, lent us
speed and mobility, let us scout the terrain and probe the enemy's lines. And
thanks to our cars, when we lost the cities we weren't forced to surrender, we
were able to retreat.
Click here for the Local
Government Update archive.
Monday, Dec. 12th, 2011 at 12:00 pm Noon A meeting of the Shaftesbury Society with our special guest The Honorable I. Beverly Lake "Reflections on the North Carolina Actual Innocence Commission" Thursday, Dec. 15th, 2011 at 12:00 PM Noon A Headliner Luncheon with our special guest Tim Carney "What the 2012 Elections Mean for
Big Business and Big Government vs. The Free Market" Saturday, Jan. 21st, 2012 at 7:00 p.m. 22nd Anniversary Dinner with our special guest Brit Hume JLF 22nd Anniversary Dinner with Brit Hume
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